Method of Research
A Database of Self-Harming Behaviour
Malcolm Timbers
23 November 2009
After having discovered the mythological theme that sets the psychic background mood that gives rise to phenomena like anorexia nervosa and cutting I decided to embark upon writing a book about the mythology behind anorexia nervosa and cutting. This proved to be a much more difficult that I originally envisioned the project to be because I was having difficult finding enough to write about this one theme without having to get too deeply involved in writing about the psychology of anorexia nervosa. I am aware that most people do not like reading serious psychological literature, so I wanted to keep away from delving into that aspect of self-harming behaviour. After finding the subject to be more complex than I had envisioned it to be, I decided to revise and expand upon a database that I created on Jungian psychology about 25 years ago.
The database gave me the ability to make connection between seemingly unrelated phenomena for the purpose of understanding the fantasy thinking that transpires whenever an individual has difficulty adapting to his or her environment. These fantasies generally involve mythological themes that can form a creative, i.e., symbolic, image of the underlying cause of the self-harming behaviour without having to involve the sort of messy psychological explanations that most people resent having to deal with. In order to formulate a clear and unambiguous picture of self-harming behaviour, I needed to put the mass of information that I gathered on self-harming behaviour into a database that included various psychological theories, case studies, fantasies, mythology, and relevant historical precedencies for self-harming behaviour. The database allowed me to identify and formulate concepts related to self-harm. Each of these concepts is tagged with a unique acronym that could be placed in those database records that related to the concept.
I spent almost an entire year reworking the records from my old database of Jungian psychology and added information relating to self-harm into records in this new database. The database is primarily focussed upon the phenomenon of self-harming behaviour such as anorexia nervosa and cutting. The database is not simply composed of a bunch of facts thrown together, but involves a complicated process of preparing each record with acronyms that stand for the concepts related to each record. This is going to be an ongoing project that will be continually expanded upon as time permits. The database of self-harming behaviour required an extensive process of developing new concepts in order to be able to create a clear picture of self-harming behaviour. Working with the database can help one realize concepts that one would never be able to discover without this information being made accessible in this format.
My style of database searches is based upon searching on concepts rather than keywords. Each of these concepts is represented by a unique acronym because most of these concepts cannot be described by a few keywords. The problem with searches on the Internet is that they rely on keywords that result in the retrieval of a lot of useless information that wastes time, creates confusion, and leads one down a blind alley most of the time.
By searching on concepts, every record retrieved is relevant because each record is tagged with the acronyms that are relevant to the contents of the record. In my preset database of concepts there are about 1,800 concepts that are also seeded with relevant acronyms of related concepts, so a search on a basic concept will bring up a list of related concepts. Narrowing down a search is made easy by selecting a more specific concept from the results of a search on a general concept. Each search brings up two databases. The first list is the list of concepts. The second list is the list of actual records of general and specific psychology; mythology; and the aetiology and symptomology of self-harming behaviour. The purpose of including mythology and other fantasy themes in the database is based upon the fact that anorexia, bulimia, obesity, and cutting are fantasy constructs that contain themes that are symbolically represented in some types of mythology and fairytales. By linking psychological concept to mythological themes, one can discover the meaning of the themes and how they relate to self-harming behaviour. The entire database can be searched for specific keywords as an alternative method of searching.
I decided to spend a year creating this database because my research into self-harming behaviour was turning out to be much more complicated than I had originally anticipated. Consequently, I needed an efficient way to access an extensive database of Jungian psychology because it is the only form of psychology that can effectively explain the aetiology of anorexia nervosa. Many of the records in the Jungian database represent years of accumulating data going back as far as 1985.
When I began the present book project, I was working with a few major concepts about self- harming behaviour that have never been explored by anyone else. So I had the makings of a unique project in mind. However, I lacked sufficient mythological material to produce a book as I originally envisioned it to be. I wanted the book to be mainly based upon the modern mythology behind self-harming behaviour. Unfortunately the book project started to turn into a book about the psychology of self-harming behaviour because of the difficulty in recognizing the themes and concepts in mythological material that are related to self-harming behaviour. I am aware of the fact that most people do not like reading serious psychological literature, so I decided to put the project on a shelf while I developed the concepts necessary to gain a better understanding of the mythological themes that symbolically represent the psychological processes behind self-harm.
Although there is plenty of modern mythology available that is symbolically related to self-harm, trying to make sense of it is very difficult in the same way that it is difficult to make any sense out of anorexia nervosa itself. The concepts that mythological themes represent are rather complex, and not very well defined in any of the relevant literature. Hence, the need to invest time to put together a database. Jungian psychology in order to understand the psychological meaning behind fantasies and mythology, which generally represent moods, attitudes, and psychological developmental processes. Conventional psychology, on the other hand, simply relates these fantasy themes to regressive infantile sexuality, and, consequently, winds up getting bogged down in unhelpful demoralizing and asinine interpretations.
Although Jungian psychology does not deal directly with eating disorders, the entire aetiology of eating disorders is explained in a non-specific way in Jung’s works; It just isn’t explained in a straightforward manner because of all the complicated concepts involved relate to various aspects of other disorders as well. In order to create a clear image of the aetiology of self-harming behaviour it was necessary to create a database to bring a large quantity of information together. With the help of the database a clear picture of the aetiology of anorexia nervosa can be created by connecting the dots between the various concepts involved in self-harming behaviour. The resulting picture creates an unambiguous description of the aetiology of anorexia nervosa as well as the meaning of the mythology behind anorexia nervosa, and other forms of self-harming behaviour.
Although the Queen of Wonderland will not be about the complicated psychology behind anorexia nervosa, it was necessary for me to get a clear psychological understanding about the disorder in order to understand the fantasy and mythological aspect of self-harming behaviour in order to write a book that would appeal to the sensibilities of most people.
I discovered years ago that, not only anorexics, but most people have a tendency to block out any serious understanding of the disorders like anorexia nervosa and cutting. Consequently, a serious book on the psychology of self-harming behaviour would not be well received. All the published books about the psychology of anorexia nervosa and cutting that are aimed at the general public are based upon what I call “feel good psychology,” which is an attempt to make a very complex problem appear in an appealing simplistic form. Feel-good-psychology more or less places the blame for the disorder upon a confusing array of factors that are inherent to our complicated modern technological environment. Feel-good-psychology is nothing more than poppycock that follows the typical pattern of presenting the problem in a naive optimistic tone while confusing the issue and thereby relieving everybody of any responsibility. Then it purports to offer some rational solutions to the problem that, unfortunately in reality, turn out to be a very drawn out and expensive undertaking because everybody involved has no real understanding of what anorexia nervosa is actually about.
When The Queen of Wonderland is finally published it will present a picture of self-harming behaviour in a way that will not cause the mind to throw up a mental block, as it so often dose when an individual’s mind is confronted with a depressing description of the problem in stark psychological terms.